NO BREAKTHROUGH: Two teams comprising ATS and Crime Branch officials are tracking gangs that specialize in stealing two-wheelers
13/7 A MONTH LATER R
A Month After Serial Blasts, Cops Are Yet To Make Arrests. Officials Treading Carefully After History Of Bungled Cases
Nearly a month after three bombs exploded in Zaveri Bazar, Opera House and Dadar on July 13, killing 26 people, the anti-terrorism squad (ATS)—which is probing the serial blasts—has yet to make an arrest. To date, around 200 investigators have interviewed 700 suspects across India, but they’ve made little headway. With the ghosts of botched up investigations into past terror cases haunting the ATS, officials are treading carefully this time around. Since 2006, other agencies have accused the antiterrorism squad of clumsy investigation in at least three blast cases. A senior ATS official refused to comment on the progress made: “We are taking all possible precautions. We are headed in the right direction, and will solve the case.”
Last year, the ATS arrested Samad Bhatkal in a 2009 arms seizure case under the old Arms Act at the same time the Union Home ministry announced that he was a “key suspect” in Pune’s German Bakery bomb blast, which killed 17 people. But the ATS did not name Bhatkal in the Pune blast case, and he was subsequently granted bail by a sessions court. At the time, D Sivanandhan who was state DGP said that the ATS’s probe was wide off the mark. “The ATS will have to study the case properly, collect evidence in a scientific manner and identify the group behind the blast,’’ he had
said. The ATS later arrested Himayat Mirza Baig for his alleged involved in the blast.
A more recent black-mark, however, is the custodial death of Faiz Usmani—a 44-year-old grocer and brother of an alleged IM suspect Afzal Usmani—who was picked up by crime branch and ATS officials for questioning on the 13/7 blasts case last month. Hours later, he died in Sion Hospital. Other security agencies said that the incident delayed their own probes as the government immediately ordered a CID inquiry into Faiz’s “mysterious death”. A senior inspector had told TOI: “Now many suspects will hide behind this case and stall our investigations.”
In the 11/7 train blast case, which killed 188 in July 2006, the ATS arrested 13 suspected SIMI members for their alleged involvement in the blasts. Two years later, the crime branch busted an Indian Mujahideen module saying they were responsible for terror strike.
Similarly, in the 2006 Malegaon mosque serial blasts the ATS arrested nine Muslim youth—most of whom hailed from Malegaon—and said they had engineered the blasts with the help of a Pakistani national. Town residents protested the arrests on the grounds that they had been framed. Five years later, Swami Aseemanand, a hardline Hindutva preacher, arrested by the CBI revealed that his men were behind the Malegaon blasts. The youth the ATS arrested were denied bail and are still in jail.
The ATS cannot afford another failure. “There’s no room for more mistakes. The ATS is verifying all information. The process is taking time,” said a senior Mumbai police officer.
Investigation so far
The Indian Mujahideen (IM) is the prime suspect. Investigators have interrogated 30 IM members who are currently in prison either as under-trials or serving time, and 30-35 sympathizers and associates The IM is allegedly responsible for over six terror strikes in the country since 2005. The blasts in Mumbai took place on July 13; a date which is believed to be favourite with the IM. Another infamous date is 26
Investigators suspect that nine people were involved in the actual execution of the blast
No IM signature?
In the past, the IM has been known to send warning emails or issue statements claiming responsibility for a terror strike. This was not the case in the 13/7 blasts
The police are also probing the possible involvement of the Students’ Islamic Movement of India, and underworld gangs led by Dawood Ibrahim and Chhota Rajan
Detained | Around 600 people in Maharashtra and 400 across India were questioned by various security agencies
CCTV footage
With the help of CCTV footage from the three blast sites, the police have made sketches of two suspects whom they believe could be the bombers. The sketches are said to be for “internal use”
The police are also taking help from a US-based firm that specializes in improving the quality of images and footage from CCTVs
Manpower diverted towards the probe
Around 20 joint teams comprising 200 Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) and Crime Branch officials are working on the case. Two teams have been dedicated to checking CCTV footage. Another two teams are interrogating known gangs that specialize in stealing two-wheelers, etc
Scouring India
Teams have been sent to Karnataka, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Kolkata, Delhi, UP, Goa and MP to question people arrested, detained or convicted in past terror cases. Officials have not been able to make any headway
Other agencies involved | National Investigation Agency (NIA), State Intelligence Department (SID), Intelligence Bureau (IB), Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), Karnataka and Gujarat ATS, Rajasthan police and the UP Special Task Force
ZAVERI BAZAR | DEATH TOLL: 10
Ashok Bate (34)
Was a peon in a jewellery store. He died 6 days after the blast
Lalchand Ahuja (61)
Worked as a courier at an ornament shop
Nikhil Tamka (23)
He died two days after the blast
Premraj Soni (43)
Owned a jewellery-repair shop in Chembur
Sunder Singh Bisht (30) Peon in a jewellery store. He died 10 days after the blast
Kishan S Mandal (35)
Manager at a jewellery store
Pankaj Soni (22) Student
Rajesh Khedekar (28)
Was employed with a diamond trader
Ghuman Rathod (35)
Ran a bindi shop
Ajay Verma (40) Ran an eatery. He died 10 days after the blast
OPERA HOUSE | DEATH TOLL: 15
Baburam Das (40)
Was a jeweller. He died 2 days later
Himmat Ghadiya (49)
Diamond trader
Prabhat Nayak (28)
Gold artisan
Sunil Jain (29)
Diamond trader
Bhupat Navadia (45)
In the diamond business
Mohan Naik (46)
Sold paan, sandwiches, bhel-puri
Sandeep Champaklal Shah (38)
Diamond broker
Tushar Rameshchandra Shah (43)
Diamond broker
Tushar Kalbe (29)
Arun Jaiswal (39)
Ran an eatery Azgar Darodia (29) Diamond broker
Sripal Mujpura (35)
Diamond broker. He died after 9 days
Vallabhbhai Gadiya (48)
Was a diamond broker He died 15 days after the blast
Chandrakant Vankar (42)
Diamond firm employee. He died 17 days after the blast
Mukesh Seth (45)
Diamond broker
DADAR DEATH TOLL: 1
Mankeshwar Vishwakarma (28) Carpenter. He died 12 days after the blast
The Times of India, August 12, 2011